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Insurance 101: Indexed Universal Life Insurance Explained
By
Wendy Yun
Discover how IUL policies offer lifelong coverage and potential cash value growth tied to market performance.
What is Indexed Universal Life (IUL) Insurance?
Indexed Universal Life (IUL) insurance is a type of permanent life insurance that combines a death benefit with a cash value component. The cash value grows based on the performance of a selected stock market index, such as the S&P 500, without direct investment in the market. This structure offers the potential for higher returns compared to traditional universal life policies, while also providing a guaranteed minimum interest rate to protect against market downturns.
Key Features of IUL Insurance
Flexible Premiums and Death Benefits
Policyholders have the flexibility to adjust premium payments and death benefit amounts to align with their financial situation and goals.Market-Linked Cash Value Growth
The cash value component earns interest based on the performance of a chosen market index. While gains are subject to participation rates and caps, the policy typically includes a floor rate to prevent losses during market declines.Tax Advantages
The cash value grows on a tax-deferred basis, and policy loans or withdrawals can be taken tax-free, provided certain conditions are met. Additionally, the death benefit is generally paid out to beneficiaries income tax-free.Access to Cash Value
Policyholders can access the accumulated cash value through loans or withdrawals, which can be used for various financial needs such as supplementing retirement income, funding education, or covering emergencies.
Who Should Consider IUL Insurance?
IUL insurance may be suitable for individuals who:
Seek lifelong life insurance coverage with the added benefit of cash value accumulation.
Desire a flexible policy that can adapt to changing financial circumstances.
Are interested in potential market-linked growth without direct exposure to market risks.
Aim to supplement retirement income or plan for wealth transfer in a tax-advantaged manner.
Considerations Before Purchasing
While IUL policies offer several benefits, it's important to be aware of potential drawbacks:
Complexity: IUL policies can be complex, with various components and moving parts. Understanding the policy's terms, fees, and performance factors is crucial.
Costs: These policies may come with higher fees and charges compared to other life insurance options, which can impact the overall return on investment.
Performance Caps: The growth of the cash value is subject to caps and participation rates, which may limit the upside potential during strong market performance.
It's advisable to consult with a financial advisor or insurance professional to determine if an IUL policy aligns with your financial objectives and risk tolerance.
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